How Much Protein You Need and

Pro Bodybuilders eat about one gram (sometimes even 1.5 grams) of protein per pound of body weight or per pound of non-fat tissue. I'm sure you've seen that the recommended dail

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Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Tapas: Working with Dedication

by Nina
Cloud and Sunset by Brad Gibson
When my mother broke her hip in her mid-seventies, she surprised me with her ferocious dedication to working toward a full recovery. She did her physical therapy exercises every day, soon worked her way up toward walking around the block with a walker, and eventually over time regained full use of her new hip. From then on she was able to walk easily and with no aids almost until the end of her life. I was remembering this the other day because I was thinking about how when we get older it can sometimes take a lot of work to stay physically independent. And some people find it easier just to give up.

Another family member recently told me that even though she was not yet 60, she could no longer get up and down from the floor, so she had just stopped trying to do it. Concerned, I asked if she was having knee problems or.... She said it was just that her legs were no longer strong enough to make the movements. Have you tried using a chair for support? I asked. She replied that this seemed too awkward, and shrugged it off, adding that she preferred just to give it up. A bit alarmed at the thought of a woman her age not being able to get up off the floor—what if she fell when no one else was around?—I said that I thought she should reconsider, that maybe this skill was too important to let go of so easily. With practice, this skill is probably something she could regain. You're probably right, she agreed, but I could tell she wasn't fully convinced or perhaps was just unwilling.

While someone like Shari might be able to come up with a yoga routine for my relative to do that would help her build the strength and agility to relearn getting up and down from the floor—and maybe I'll be asking Shari to come up with one—the kind of yoga I had in mind for this woman was the practice of tapas. I imagined her just starting to practice every day or even several times a day getting up and down from the floor with some kind of support until eventually she would need less and less support. In other words, like my mother learning to walk on her own again, she could through grit and determination do the hard work that something like this requires. Babies do this naturally and instinctively of course, but somehow relearning these skills can feel like too much work to some older adults.

In his post on the niyamas (see The Second Branch of Yoga: The Niyamas (Your "To Do" List), Ram defined tapas as "a burning desire or a disciplinary approach to achieve one’s aims and aspirations." Practicing tapas is how we reap the rewards of yoga, whether through a regular meditation practice or doing asana five or six days a week. I sometimes accompanied my mother back when she was walking through her neighborhood with that walker—clearly struggling both with the physical difficulty of it as well as the emotional toll—and even at the time I was struck with admiration at her commitment to the task at hand. She couldn't know for sure that she was going to succeed at learning to walk again but she was going to give it her damnedest.

I've always thought of tapas as the yang to santosha's (contentment) yin (again, see Ram's post on the niyamas). Yes, we need to cultivate contentment with what we have and with what we don't have but we also have our work to do. That's what Krishna explains to Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita when Arjuna asks why, if we shouldn't be attached to the outcomes of our actions, we should even try to do anything

Not by not acting in this world
does one become free from action,
nor does one approach perfection
by renunciation only.
Not even for a moment does
someone exist without acting.
Even against one’s will, one acts
by the nature-born qualities.


We need to work to suppor
t ourselves and our families, we need to work for the good of our communities, we need to work on our spiritual development, and we need to do the work required to keep our bodies as strong and healthy as possible to enable us to do the rest of our work. After all, that is why Hatha yoga was initially developed. Ancient yogis knew a strong and pain-free body was helpful for spiritual growth, as being distracted by illness or pain might interfere with spiritual practices (of course, this does not mean that people with illnesses or pain cannot practice yoga). So doing what we can to maintain our health is an essential part of our work.

Set thy heart upon thy work, but never on its reward.
Work not for a reward; but never cease to do thy work.
Do thy work in the peace of Yoga and, free from selfish desires, be not moved in success or failure. Yoga is evenness of mind—a peace that is ever the same. — translation by Juan Mascaro


I don't know if my message
 got through to my relative but I really hope it did. She's a wonderful, good-hearted person and I would love to see her stay strong and independent for as long as possible.

Listen To Signals Your Body Sends You: How You Respond To Certain Foods.By Veeraj Goyaram



 Nutrition Advice
Listen To Signals Your Body Sends You: How You Respond To Certain Foods.
By Veeraj Goyaram
 Sorry for this long drought of articles on Bodybuilding Mauritius and South Africa. As most of you know I am now working on a full-time basis in the field of nutritional supplements research & development. I am giving my full time and attention to what you may already guess is my DREAM JOB. However, please rest assured that I will still be posting articles, which will often be short and concise.

Today I would like to share something with you from personal experience.

Listen to your body!

Always pay attention to how you feel after eating certain foods. Take good note for yourself and, if you are working with a nutritional advisor, inform the latter of the same so that he suggests some alternatives. I have noted, especially past the age of 30 (getting old, I know), that I:

(a) Don't respond well to dairy. While I could gulp down 1 liter of milk anytime of the day at age 25, now I have issues if I drink more than 250ml per at one go. This is due to lactose. I have developed lactose intolerance because my body is not producing enough lactase, the enzyme that breaks down lactose (milk sugar). Therefore, the lactose remains in my gut and bacteria are more than happy to feast on them (fermentation), giving rise to products that cause loose stools, bloating and abdominal pain (Figure 1). This is a pity because I love milk and dairy products. I will be moving towards lactose free milk.
Scientific depiction of lactose intolerance
(b) Cannot tolerate whey concentrate powders anymore. Again, this is due to their content of lactose. I explained in a past article that whey concentrates contain lactose. While whey concentrate is a great cost-effective source of protein for those having no issues with lactose, for me it just doesn't work anymore. I have made the expensive switch to whey isolates and hydrolysates. 

(c) Get bloated like crazy on Oats, bread and grains. I eat just four slices of bread and a few minutes later I look pregnant. I never had these issues before and I could down an entire pack of Sasko bread slices and several packs of Ramen noodles (dried noodles) in one sitting and still hit a vacuum pose later. However, I do very fine on any type of rice, white and sweet potatoes and fruits. Fibrous carbs go down very well also. Grains don't agree with me anymore. Now, this bothers me a great deal as I may not be able to enjoy an entire "Tempo" (pressure cooker) of broad beans (Carri gros pois a.k.a. "curry big weights") with roti when I go to Mauritius on holidays again. Mari kas nissa.
Not for me, unfortunately
Hard to resist
(d) No soy too. I have experimented with soy, soy chunks and soy protein isolates as a source of cheap protein. Don't feel good on them. Experiment to see if you do or don't.
I say no to soy and soy products because they don't agree with me

(e) Stuff my body likes. I do way better on animal sources of protein like meat, eggs and fish.

Always note down signals that your body sends you.

Note: not everyone will have issues with the above. I am not saying that all of you need to or will eventually have to eliminate the above foods. Some of you may down them like there is no tomorrow and report no issues whatsoever.


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My Bio: I am a Mauritian originally from Roche Bois, Port Louis and now based in Cape Town, South Africa where I work as a research and development consultant (product developer) for the nutritional supplements and functional foods company. I did my postgraduate studies in molecular biology of exercise, looking at the influence of nutrition and exercise in gene expression in muscle. My research is relevant and applicable to exercising individuals, sports persons and diabetic individuals. The knowledge that I share with you stems from my 18 years of experience in bodybuilding and 8 years of university education in the field. I have also published work in the American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism (2012, 2014), International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (2013) and co-authored two book chapters on exercise and diabetes. I also presented my research work at the 2012 International Sports and Exercise Nutrition Conference (UK).
______________________________________________________________________________
©,2014 Veeraj Goyaram, Bodybuilding Mauritius. Any reprinting in any type of media is prohibited.
Disclaimer: The Content on this site is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. BODYBUILDING MAURITIUS is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties.  Correspondence: vicgoyaram@gmail.com
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Monday, August 25, 2014

Yoga for the People (and Healthy Bones)!

by Shari
With the recent passing of BKS Iyengar (the teacher of my teacher, Donald Moyer) and the exponential growth of yoga inspired by Mr. Iyengar, I have been thinking a lot about health outcomes and why yoga is such a powerful self-help tool. You see, in my day job as a home health physical therapist, health outcome is measured very differently than it is in a complementary alternative health care model that yoga falls within.

My patients too often don't get better. My job in aiding their recovery often feels like I am trying to put a small Band-Aid on a gaping wound. I can’t change the situations that lead to their poor health. They suffer from the chronic life challenges of poverty. Years of poor health management, from an uncaring overworked, depersonalized, underfunded health care delivery system, and the chronic stress from living marginalized lives lead to chronic health issues. To often these patients are living in polluted urban environments, where walking is not done by choice because it is unsafe. They also are victims of poor health from years of eating processed, nutritionally void meals. The places where they live are commonly food deserts, where fresh food is unavailable without having to take public transportation via circuitous routes. Many of my patients don’t have cars. My care often feels inadequate because I can’t change their life circumstances even when they are doing all they can do to regain their health.

For example, J was in her early 80's when I met her. She was a homemaker, a long-time smoker who had remained physically inactive though very slim. She had been diagnosed with osteoporosis in her 60's and her family started a walking program with her. They also enrolled her in a senior exercise class at the near by senior center. She was pretty stabile for about 15 years and maintained independent living in her own home. But then her husband became ill, and she couldn't care for him any longer, so he was institutionalized. He died approximately one year later. After that she had a bout with pneumonia and her long history of smoking finally caught up with her; she was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and became oxygen- and steroid-dependent for respiratory management. She was also placed in an assisted living facility by her family because of frequent falls due to leg weakness. I was her home health PT. She was compliant with her exercises but wasn't really walking more than a couple of steps because of extreme fatigue. Also, she suffered from several osteoporotic fractures from "hugs" from her family. She was really upset by this because she felt like she was crumbling from the inside out. The pain from the osteoporotic fractures and the immobility from not walking and being pushed in her wheelchair by staff further eroded her overall health. She died in her sleep—with no major medical cause—several weeks after I discharged her. 

So you might be wondering, could yoga have helped J? I believe that if it had been a part of her activity regimen when she started her walking and exercise class that it would have. Yoga could have helped J with her sense of physical and emotional loss as she lost her independence and her home. Guided strength training for specific bone strengthening positions might have slowed her progressive osteoporosis. Unfortunately I will never know for certain because her care was limited by her HMO insurance company and I was only given four visits and told to "get her back onto her feet." 

In my more cynical moments I am disgusted by the public degree of privilege that American yoga seems to support. The visual images of perfect woman and occasionally men shine from the glossy covers of popular mainstream yoga magazines, with headlines urging pursuit of the “perfect yoga body” and touting delicious organic recipes, not to mention hyping over-the-counter supplements for “health” or lovely yoga fashions to enhance your practice of yoga.

So when the accolades of the wonders of yoga are constantly cited sometimes I can’t take it. But then I remember B.K.S. Iyengar and how he really did bring yoga to the people and how he did make it accessible to everyone. I also remember that yoga is more than asana—that it truly is a credo on how to live your life for the greater good.

So in this spirit of inclusivity and my own belief that the best way to deal with health challenges is through personal empowerment, I am starting a new beginner-level yoga class focusing on bone health called Yoga for Healthy Bones, both to honor J and to support my general yoga students who, as they are aging, are being diagnosed with bone loss from either osteopenia or osteoporosis. This class will provide camaraderie, creating a community of mutual support as well sharing, which the class members can engage in if they so desire. There is nothing better in self care than learning what worked or didn't for individuals with similar diagnosis. And, most importantly, this will be a venue where people can practice yoga without fear of hurting themselves.  

I am personally very impressed with the work and level of dedication that Dr. Loren Fishman has provided for his patients through his ongoing medical study on the efficacy of yoga in building bone density. This class will incorporate some of his basic principles of bone stimulation as well as focusing on many of the safe beginner level standing and seated poses for osteoporotic individuals. If you live in or are visiting the San Francisco Bay Area, come and join us on Sunday afternoons from 4:00-5:30pm at the Yoga Room in Berkeley, California (see yogaroomberkeley.com).

Sunday, August 24, 2014

HOW I BECAME THE NBBF MR NORTH OVERALL 2014: MY PHYSIQUE TRANSFORMATION PLAN. BY Ashley Kaniah

 Athlete superfeature


 HOW I BECAME THE NBBF MR NORTH OVERALL 2014:
MY PHYSIQUE TRANSFORMATION PLAN
BY Ashley Kaniah
Victory pose with Team Kaniah

Profile

Name: Ashley KANIAH

Age: 23

Weight: 87 kg (Contest) 115 (Off Season)

Height: 1m 80 cm


Years in bodybuilding: 8 years of which 2 years training for contest prep

Achievements: Leaner as the years are going by when prepping for contest

Occupation: Law Practitioner Vocational Course (Attorney Exams Due 8th September '14)

Goals: To compete in Mr. North 2014 and to be the ideal husband to my wife LOL

Favourite Bodybuilders: Arnold (Physique) and Kai Green (Philosophy)
 
Favourite bodybuilders
Typical daily diet
  • 05:00: Glass Black Coffee No Sugar. Cardio at home - 20 minutes bike 20 minutes treadmill. Light abs workout or 5 sets of 25 press up

  • 06:00: 0.5 L water + 10 egg whites
  •  07:30: 5 Weetabix in water (make it turn into a edible paste) 
  • 10.00: 0.5 L Black Coffee with 1 tsp sugar
  • 12.00: (GRILLED - 100g chicken + 100g fish) + 3-5 lettuce leaves

  • 14:00: 0.5 L Black Coffee with 1 tsp sugar 

  • 16:00: 100g Grilled Chicken
  • 17:00: Weight Training + Cardio on Elliptical on every day
  • 19:00: (GRILLED - 100g chicken + 100g fish) + Brede Tompouce Touffé


Supplements

  • Started taking over-the-counter thermogenic fat burners after 5 weeks natural diet to prep for Mr North. So basically no products whatsoever was consumed the first 5 weeks 

  • Bought BCAA tabs for the 5 weeks that was left and replaced the 10 a.m 0.5 L Black Coffee with 1 tsp sugar with phase 8 protein with my weetabix paste for breakfast


Preparing my chicken breast for a week

About 5-6 chicken breast each weighing approximately 1 pounds (Rs 280 for 4 pounds)


Preparing my fish fillet for a week (either one)

Approximately about 3 pounds a weeks (Rs 210)
Options: Dorade, thon, empereur, bekin

Food Preparation done with proper attention to measurement

  
 
 

TRANSFORMATION TRAINING PROGRAM

Mr North 2013 Contest Prep Transformation

For 2014, my goal was to be leaner yet bigger looking

BODY-PARTFOCUS: Legs/ Glutes and Hams
I train leg twice a week

Monday – Mass
Friday – More emphasis on glutes and hams and especially building well defined muscles which is a requirement for contest

Monday workout

  • 10 sets x 25 reps Bodyweight Squats
  • 6 sets x 25 reps Front Barbell Squat (increasing 5 kilos every 2 sets)
  • 2 sets x 25 reps Normal Squat
  • 2 sets x 20 reps Normal Squat
  • 2 sets x 15 reps Normal Squat
Notes:

  • I usually keep on doing a front and a back squat alternatively without pause and then take a rest of 30-60 seconds before attempting the next front-back squat
  • Leg Press at least 5 sets increasing the weight by 10-20 pounds each sets (Heavy)
Personal Best is 200 Kilos - Link to picture

Ex Personal Best (180 Kilos) was the week before 200 Kilos attempt –Link to picture

 Friday workout

  • Leg Extension + Bent Over Stiff Leg Dumbell Deadlift 6 Sets Each
  • Harmstring Curls - 3 sets with both legs and 3 sets alternating each leg
  • Walking Lunges / Farmer’s Walk – 5 sets of 30 lunges steps
  • Calves
  • Trained on Monday / Wednesday / Friday
  • Donkey Calf Raise
  • Seated Calf Raise
Training pictures @ 4 weeks out 
 
 
 

BODY-PARTFOCUS: Biceps
Training biceps @ 6weeks out
Usually I train them on leg days (Monday and Friday)
No specific routine, it’s what I feel like working out that day
At least 3 biceps workouts

Workouts includes:  
  • Barbell Curls (Heavy)
  • Barbell Curls Lying Against An Incline
  • Dumbbell Curls
  • Cable hammer Curls
  • Cable Preacher Curls
  • Drag Curls
  • Concentration Curls (the way Arnold used to do it)
Some pictures @ 3 weeks out
 
 
 


 BODY-PARTFOCUS: Triceps
Training triceps @ 4 weeks out
Usually I train them on chest days
No specific routine, it’s what I feel like working out that day
At least 3 triceps workouts

Workouts includes:  
  • Dips
  • Close Grip EZ Bar Press
  • Cable Rope Overhead Triceps Extension
  • Bench Dips
  • Reverse One-Arm Cable Triceps Extensions

 BODY-PARTFOCUS: Back
 
 
Back training @ 5 weeks out

Usually I train back on Thursdays
At least 5-6 back workouts

Workouts includes:  
  • Chin Up
  • Close Grip Front Lat Pulldown
  • Wide Grip Front Lat Pulldown
  • Wide Grips Back Lat Pulldown
  • Straight Bar Mid Row
  • Straight Bar Reverse Grip Row
  • Bent Over Dumb-bell Raise
  • One Arm Dumb-bell Row
  • Straight Arm Pulldown
  • Back Hyperextensions
  • Seated Cable Rows
  • Pull Ups
  • DEADLIFT – HELL YEAAAAAHHH LOL

BODY-PARTFOCUS: Shoulders
Shoulder training @ 8 weeks out
Usually I train shoulders on Wednesdays
At least 5-6 shoulder workouts

Workouts include:
  • Arnold Dumb-bell Press
  • Front Lateral Raise
  • Side Lateral Raise
  • Military Press
  • Bent Over Dumb-bell Rear Delt Raise
  • Cable Rear Delt Flyes
  • Clean and Jerk
  • Upright Rows
  • Front Plate Raise
  • Seated Dumb-bell Press
  • Shoulder Shrugs
BODY-PARTFOCUS: Chest
Usually I train chest on Tuesday (Not On International Mondays LOL)
At least 4-5 chest workouts

Workouts include: 
  • Push Up Flat Bench Press
  • Incline Bench Press Flat Dumb-bell Bench Press
  • Incline Dumb-bell Bench Press Flat Dumb-bell Flyes
  • Incline Dumb-bell Flyes Flat Cable Flyes
  • Incline Cable Flyes Pull Overs
  • Cable Crossover Low Cable Crossover
  • Seated Machine Bench Press

 
Training the chest @ 4 weeks out


BODY-PARTFOCUS: Abdominals
 
 
Ab training @ 4 weeks out

 
Doing dragonflies @ 18 days out

Usually I train abs every 2 days and obliques the days I’m not training abs
At least 2-3 workouts

Workouts includes: 
  • Barbell Ab Rollout On Knees Bottoms Up
  • Sit Up Crunches
  • Cocoons Hanging Leg Raise
  • Lying Weighted Leg Raise Otis Up
  • Plank Scissor Kick
  • Seated Leg Tuck Toe Touches
  • One Arm Low Pulley Cable Side Bend Dumb-bell Side Bends
 

CARDIO: a very important aspect of the diet programme
Usually I do 40 minutes in the morning and 20-30 minutes in the evening in the gym
 
 


Cheat Meals
Cheat meals are very important in your diet to boost your metabolism at certain point and to avoid letting your body be used to the same constant food intake. The only cheat meals I had was boulettes every 3 or 4 weeks so that to savour the taste of other foods and boost my morale of not letting this diet become a monotony.
Going out with the family to have boulettes as cheat meals now and then

 The transformation process in pictures

 
If 10 weeks diet is too much for you, 5 weeks is also good as you can see the results above


 4 weeks out
 


 20 days out
 



Ultimately at the NBBF Mr North Edition 2014

I won 
1. -90 Kg Category 
2. Best Abdominals 
3. Overall Mr North 2014 Winner
7-0 decision in my favour from the 7 judges!

  


More pictures from contest (and after)
 More pictures here











 Other articles by Ashley on Bodybuilding Mauritius
 Your holiday fitness program (click to read)




Join us for discussions on our facebook group
Free advice & daily bodybuilding talk
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© 2014 Veeraj Goyaram, Bodybuilding Mauritius. Any reprinting in any type of media is prohibited.
Disclaimer: The Content on this site is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. BODYBUILDING MAURITIUS is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties.  Correspondence: vicgoyaram@gmail.com
______________________________________________________________________________