When to Transition to a Gentler Yoga Practice

by Baxter

Meadow, Forest, Fog, Sky by Brad Gibson

The question of when to transition to a gentler way of practice is one of those million dollar questions, right? When (and how) should we start changing our yoga practice? In fact, we recently received this very question from a reader:

“Thank you for this wonderful blog. I am 60 years old and new to yoga. I come from 10 years of doing weight lifting. I also would like to know when to transition to a gentler way of practice? It seems that after a strenuous yoga class it takes a couple of days for my muscles to stop from being sore. But I don't want to lose my strength. Any thoughts on this would be appreciated!”

Yesterday’s post (see Range of Motion: Yoga's Got It Covered) is a timely one, as it speaks to the benefits of maintaining a certain amount of yoga asana practice over time to help maintain good range of motion at the joints so we can do things we want and need to do in life. But there is relatively little guidance from the various yoga schools that have made their way to the US or have actually evolved into new systems of practice in the US on how the intensity of a yoga practice should modify and change as students age.

However, as I mentioned previously, in the yoga tradition of Krishnamacharya, they teach that there are different stages of life, from student to householder to senior to hermit, more or less. At each stage of life there are different responsibilities and goals to address, and yoga practice would be modified at each stage to help accomplish those goals. Also, in that tradition, not only does the level of strenuous practice typically go from lots when you are a child, gradually diminishing as you age, but students often work with an individual teacher who can act as a more objective guide to assist them in figuring out just such questions that arise, especially as practitioners get into their 60s and 70s.

I am not aware of any other specific guidelines from other yoga traditions or styles that specifically address what our reader has noticed following a strenuous yoga asana class. I think it is reasonable to expect a bit of soreness the day after a class that is somewhat challenging to your body on both a strengthening and stretching level. But if your symptoms of soreness last more than 24 hours, I’d be looking for a class that is a bit less challenging and more tolerable for you body.

Not finding much in the yoga world about this, I came across this great website from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) that addresses western recommendations on both aerobic activity levels and muscle strengthening activities for older adults (see How much physical activity do older adults need?).

What you will smile at if you make it all the way down to the bottom of the page is that yoga is listed last as an acceptable strengthening activity. So how much yoga are they suggesting? Well, they recommend “muscle strengthening activities” at least twice a week that work all the major muscle groups of the body. However, they don’t state how long these sessions should be. A typical average yoga class in the gym or studio is 1 hour to 1.5 hours long. So you’d be meeting these criteria if you went to 2 classes a week. As an alternative, you could do a home practice two or more days a week for 20-30 minutes, and if you designed a sequence of poses that works all the major muscle groups of the body, which CDC defines as legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms, you might also meet their recommendations. I’d use the soreness levels as a way of deciding how strenuous your work should be, and I think it is a good idea, if you do get sore for 24 hours after you practice, to space your sessions out to at least every other day—just a common sense recommendation.

Having said all that, there is a more organic way in which many of us allow our practices to change and evolve over time that has been true for Nina and me, and Nina will share those ideas with you tomorrow. In the meantime, if any of our readers have come across other recommendations on this topic from their yoga traditions, please write to us and let us know what you have learned. We’ll pass it on the rest of our readers!