How Much Protein You Need and

Pro Bodybuilders eat about one gram (sometimes even 1.5 grams) of protein per pound of body weight or per pound of non-fat tissue. I'm sure you've seen that the recommended dail

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Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts

Monday, January 30, 2012

Thinking about the Wisdom of Yoga

by Nina 
Gaudi Stairway by Brad Gibson
“You have taught the essence of yoga
is equanimity, Krishna;

but since the mind is so restless,

how can that be achieved?


The mind is restless, unsteady,

turbulent, wild, stubborn;

truly, it seems to me
as hard to master as the wind.”


—The Bhagavad Gita

In my post What is Healthy Aging? I added “wisdom” to the list of tools yoga provides for healthy aging. But since then, I’ve been thinking about how reading a bunch of wise words in an ancient (or modern) text is so different than actually living wisely. Haven’t you all watched someone close to you—or even yourself—be drawn irresistibly into self destructive behavior, even as they know exactly how unwise they’re being? As Arjuna says to Krishana above, the mind seems to me, too, “as hard to master as the wind.”

In The Bhagavad Gita, Krishna replies to Arjuna’s question above by saying that constant practice and detachment are what allow you to move toward wisdom.

"You are right, Arjuna: the mind

is restless and hard to master;

but by constant practice and detachment

it can be mastered in the end."


It is the regular practice of mindfulness that allows us to observe our patterns of behavior and ultimately begin to make changes. In his book Yoga and the Quest for the True Self, Stephen Cope describes it this way: 

"Acknowledge the pattern. Study it. Observe it. Respect its power. And, if possible, make an intention to interrupt it just at its very end point. For most of us, that endpoint is the reaction to the reaction. Self-hatred. Negative self-talk. Moralizing. Guilt. Let’s begin by deleting a little of that, and then a little more.

"When we pare away judgment, something remarkable happens. We’re free, for the first time, to observe how the pattern really works."


He says our behavior patterns are samskaras, which are like ruts in a road that deepen through repetition so becomes inevitable that a car will slide into them unawares. But with our newly gained awareness of our patterns, we can use tapas, the energy of restraint, to stop the slide:

"Tapas requires a particular kind of attention—precisely the kind required when driving on a rutted road. We need to be awake. We need to be concentrated in order to avoid the edges of the ruts. And sometimes we need to pull the car wheels—with considerable effort—out of the ridges in the road."

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Friday, January 27, 2012

What is Healthy Aging?

by Nina

Despite the horrifying vision of “exergames,” Brad’s post on Tuesday ("Successful Aging and the Thinking-Moving-Feeling Triad") got me interested in Dr. Dilip Jeste’s work. After all we’re all blogging away here about “healthy aging” without ever having really defined what it is. And that’s exactly what Dr. Jeste, Estelle and Edgar Levi Chair in Aging and Director of the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging at the University of California, San Diego, is currently trying to do. In an interview on Medscape (here), he said the following: 

“Successful aging has not been consistently defined; that is one reason why this area is ideal for research. There have been some studies funded by the MacArthur Foundation beginning in the mid-1980s going on through the mid-1990s. But the [scientific] literature is limited, and there is no consensus on what is successful aging. Our research goals include developing a definition as well as criteria for successful aging.”

Jeste and his colleagues observed that while the components of successful aging typically include: longevity, life satisfaction, absence of physical disease, freedom from disability, mastery/growth, active engagement with life, high/independent living, and positive adaptation, sometimes only physical functioning and disability are considered. But most importantly, very few scientists include “self rating” in their assessments (that is, to put it bluntly, they don’t bother asking the subjects how they feel about their own experience of aging). So they decided to do a study in which “participants’ subjective ratings of successful aging were contrasted with sets of researcher-defined criteria, and correlates of subjectively rated successful aging were examined.” (See "Correlates of self-rated successful aging among community-dwelling older adults".)

One result of this study was this: “Nearly all the study participants rated themselves as aging successfully, but far fewer met researcher-defined criteria for absence of illness and physical disability.” (Note that only participants with higher levels of cognitive functioning were studied.)

Dr. Jeste concluded, as he said in the Medscape interview, “It is also important to say what is not an essential part of successful aging—absence of either physical diseases or physical disability is not necessarily a part of successful aging. I want to stress that people who have physical illnesses or physical disabilities can be aging successfully.” Instead he lists the components for successful aging as:
  • Higher level of cognitive functioning
  • Adaptation to changes associated with aging
  • Socialization—that is, some kind of social activity and/or social contacts
  • Life satisfaction
And in the very same interview, he gives two examples of people he considers to have aged successfully, and they are: Franklin Roosevelt and Frank White, a well-known Los Angeles yoga teacher. Hmmm. It appears we're not on different wavelengths after all. You may want to watch this video of Dr. Dilip, in which he speaks about wisdom and successful aging. Around the 12-minute mark, you can hear him speak about the Bhagavad Gita.
For some time now, I’ve been going around saying that yoga provides two out of the three of the requirements for healthy aging: exercise and stress reduction (the third is a healthy diet). As of today, I’m going to add a new one: wisdom.

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