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Pro Bodybuilders eat about one gram (sometimes even 1.5 grams) of protein per pound of body weight or per pound of non-fat tissue. I'm sure you've seen that the recommended dail

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Showing posts with label warm-up poses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label warm-up poses. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

First Day of Spring: More Thoughts on Warming Up

by Baxter

Happy First Day of Spring!

As usual, Nina did a bang up job yesterday of getting into the topic of warm-ups for your daily home practice, mostly from an Iyengar perspective. I wanted to add in that, as may have been obvious from Nina’s post, you start by thinking about where you want to head in your practice on any given day. I think of this as an opportunity to pick what I and others call a “goal” or “crown” pose or poses that I would like to explore in my practice that day. My goal pose is usually one that I am working toward feeling more open or stronger in, or one that I feel has more to be discovered than what I already know about it. Once I have determined that, I can begin to consider appropriate ways to warm my body up for my goal pose.
Spring in Northern California by Nina Zolotow
(yes, we do have seasons)

Nina suggested four possible categories of goal poses you might work toward: seated forward bends, seated twists, backbends or inversions. And with each goal pose category, she gave you several areas of the body that need to opened up to safely achieve those poses. However, you could have as your goal pose a particular standing pose that is particularly challenging for you, say Revolved Triangle, which is part forward bend, and part twist, requiring you to blend warm ups from both of those categories.

Nina’s focus was mostly on the concept of stretching and opening areas, but don’t forget that many of your poses require an equal amount of strength and stability in order to successfully do them, such as Handstand or Heron pose, both arm balances that may require cultivating strength prior to attempting the full pose.  For instance, I often warm up with something I call “sag and lift” that looks a bit like cat/cow, except the movement is isolated to the shoulder girdle, and on an inhale, you sag your chest toward the floor a bit, and on the exhale you strongly press the space between the shoulder blades toward the ceiling. 

If you were to look at the back of Light on Yoga, Iyengar’s classic book on yoga asana, you would see a whole series of practices listed there. What you might not see was any clear “warm ups” listed.  At least not ones that are not already stand alone yoga poses. By contrast, what you may have noticed in your public classes is that there are often warm-ups that don’t fit directly into what we could call codified yoga postures. In fact a few days ago, in Shari’s interview on abdominals (see here), she recommend pelvic tilts and pelvic clocks, which are actually modern “poses” from the worlds of physical therapy and Feldenkrais technique. All this to remind you that you can think outside the box as you warm yourself up for you goal pose.

And since I have studied not only the Iyengar method, but also from the Krishnamacharya lineage, I do a lot of “mini-vinyasa” to warm up for my practice. The reclining hip opener sequence we introduced for the back care practice is one example (see here), but you can make it even more simple by linking a starting stance with the full pose, and moving back and forth between them with your breath, typically for around six breath cycles. As an example, take starting on hands and knees, exhaling into Downward-Facing Dog, then inhaling back to hands and knees, repeating this five more times. It’s a great way to prepare for a longer held version of Downward-Facing Dog. 

As there are a lot of different ways to warm up and sequence a practice, I am sure we will return to the topic again before too long, so in the meantime, give some of these ideas a spin if you have not tried them in your home practice yet.

Monday, March 19, 2012

Iyengar-Style Sequencing, Part 2: Warming Up

by Nina

As I mentioned in my post "Iyengar-Style Sequencing, Part 1", Iyengar-style sequences typically begin with starting or warm-up poses. Today I’m going to write a little about how to choose the appropriate warm-up poses for a particular sequence. One useful way to choose your warm-up poses is to think anatomically about the main poses in your sequence. Don't let that term "anatomically" scare you, please! Just picture the shape of the pose, and notice which parts of your body are stretched the most while you are in the pose. This will help you figure out which parts of your body need to be warmed-up for you to do your main poses most comfortably.
Bulbs About to Blossom by Nina Zolotow
 In the seated forward bends, four main areas are to target are:
  • hips
  • backs of legs
  • torso/back body
  • shoulders (you reach for or clasp your feet with your arms overhead)
So poses you might choose to prepare for seated forward bends would focus on hip openers to make the seated positions more comfortable, reclined or standing leg stretches, shoulder openers, and poses, such as side stretches and Tree pose that lengthen your torso, and stretches that open your shoulders in an overhead position. The standing poses with straight legs and forward bending elements, such Downward-Facing Dog, Standing Forward Bend, Triangle Pose, Half Moon pose, and Parsvottanasana, also prepare you well for seated forward bends.

For backbends, four main areas to target are:
  • fronts of the thighs
  • chest openers
  • torso/front body
  • shoulders
So poses you might choose to prepare for backbends would focus on lunges or Reclined Hero pose to stretch the fronts of your thighs, passive backbends to open your chest, poses such as Downward-Facing Dog, side stretches and Tree pose that lengthen your torso, and stretches that open your shoulders in the same direction they will go in the backbend (overhead and or behind your back, depending on the type of backbend). Standing poses that include backbend elements, such as Warrior 1, Warrior 3, and Dancer’s pose, also prepare you well for backbends, as well as Sun Salutations.

For seated twists three main areas to target are:
  • hips
  • spinal length
  • spinal flexibility
So poses you might choose to prepare for twists would focus on hip openers to make the seated positions more comfortable, poses such as Downward-Facing Dog and Tree pose that lengthen your spine, and poses that gently twist, bend forward or bend back, to create general flexibility in your spine. Standing poses that include twist elements, such as Revolved Triangle, Revolved Side Angle, and Revolved Half Moon poses, also prepare you well for seated twists, as well as Sun Salutations. If you bind in twists, you could also stretch your shoulders in the behind your back position.

For inversions, three areas you should target are:
  • legs
  • shoulders
  • torso
So poses you might choose to prepare for inversions should focus on reclined or standing leg stretches to make getting into the upside down position easier (and your legs lighter while you are upside), shoulder openers that open your shoulders in the overhead position, and poses such as Downward-Facing Dog and Tree pose that lengthen your torso. Standing poses that partial inversions, such as Standing Forward Bend, Downward-Facing Dog, and Widespread Standing Forward Bend, also prepare you well for full inversions.

These are just very general guidelines. For, as we always say, sequencing is an art, not a science, and different body types respond differently to various poses. Eventually you’ll start to learn which types of warm-ups are most effective for you, For example, if you’re tight, you may wish to stretch more than someone who is very flexible, and may want to warm up for a pose like Downward-Facing Dog. While someone who is more flexible maybe able to use Downward-Facing Dog itself as a warm-up pose.